Taoyuan

Yong-An Harbour (永安漁港)

Yong-An Harbour on the west coast of Taoyuan county serves as an important fishing port but also as a popular tourist spot for the people of Taiwan. The harbour is fully functional with boats coming and going but there is a wholesale market set up where you can buy fresh seafood, dine-in seafood restaurants and eat popular seafood snacks with family and friends. The harbour is currently part of a much larger coastal area where there are quite a few recreational activities and has in recent years become a popular area for families to rent bicycles and travel up and down the coast on a nice weekend afternoon.

I've been visiting the harbour for well over a decade now and some of my earliest memories in Taiwan are of taking the half hour drive down the road with friends and hanging out on the beach until the early hours of the morning. The coastal beach area that surrounds the harbour is known pejoratively by local expats as "garbage beach" and while they might have had a point quite a few years ago, the beach is quite clean these days and the government has done a lot to cleanup the area.

The problem with the beach (and the reason why it got its reputation) is that a lot of the garbage floats over the Taiwan strait from China and causes a lot of pollution for the west coast of Taiwan. This problem isn't specific to Yong-An, but expats, especially those in Taipei have a habit of condescending when it comes to anything to do with Taoyuan. What I'd like to achieve with this post is to disprove those attitudes and show that the harbour is actually a really nice place to visit!

The beach near the harbour isn't great for swimming as the currents are often really strong but the area is often used by surfers and kite surfers and is also popular for professional kite-flying hobbyists and for other recreational activities. It's also common to see families enjoying the coast, playing in the sand, chasing crabs and having picnics and BBQ's.

Nearby is the popular "Green Corridor" (新屋綠色走廊) which serves as a natural forest barrier between the beach and attracts thousands of people to the area for biking on the weekend. There are also a few strange amusement parks nearby with playgrounds for children and things like mini-golf and horseback-riding.

The harbour has experienced a large number of changes since opening in 1953 with the original name "Kantouwu Port" (崁頭屋港) later being changed. Since opening the port has grown in importance and thus has had to grow in size making the port wider, longer and dredging the seabed making it deeper for larger boats to enter the port. I have been visiting the port for over a decade now and it seems like it's in a constant state of renovation to meet the needs of society.

I learned while doing research for this blog that the large building that was constructed in the shape of a lobster that houses harbour offices and restaurants was completed only a month before I arrived in Taiwan. The building is split into three different sections with one for seafood restaurants, the next for Taiwanese style deep-fried seafood and the last section as a whole sale seafood market where fisherman will sell their catches at really great prices.

The most common varieties of fresh seafood you'll find at the port include flatfish (比目魚), Mackerel (鰆魚), Squid (小卷), Mullet (烏魚), Bonito (鰹魚), Shark (鯊魚) and Yellow Croaker (大黃魚) but it's common to find other types of seafood within the market which have come from other harbours around Taiwan (and sometimes other countries) supplementing the income of the fishers who have set up shop within the building at the port.

The building attracts quite a few visitors on the weekend for the restaurants where people feast on amazing dishes from the sea. For people who aren't in the mood for a giant feast, the middle section full of various seafood snacks including calamari, bite-sized crab, shrimp and fish might be the perfect place to sample quite a few different kinds of seafood. I'm quite fond of deep fried squid tentacles (炸魷魚), bite-sized crabs (一口蟹) and grilled squid balls (花枝丸) which you can get a taste of all three for about $250NT ($7-8 USD) and could feed several people.

The wholesale seafood section is really cool and is a lively place where you'll see lots of strange looking seafood but also vendors bickering back and forth to attract customers. There are live auctions with vendors who talk extremely fast and loud and large groups of people who come to argue and barter a better deal to buy fresh seafood in bulk. The atmosphere here on the weekends is really interesting and it's always fun to just stop and observe the strange human interactions that take place.

When you buy fresh seafood from places like this you're going to get it at a fraction of the price as what you'd find at normal markets and if you're a big fan of fresh seafood, this might be the place for you! Personally, I prefer this section because they sell platters of freshly sliced sashimi for anywhere between $100-300NT depending on the size. The sashimi is so fresh that it almost melts in your mouth and a $100NT platter is enough to fill me up.

Next to the building is the famous bridge that connects one side of the harbour to the other. The bridge is one of those iconic images of Taoyuan county as the boats that come in to dock at the harbour have to pass through it. Shortly after the sunset every night the bridge lights up making it look like a rainbow reflecting on the water below it. The dock area is extremely popular with photographers and there is a long line of people there every night to get photos of the sunset and also the night view of the bridge when it's lit up. If you're a photographer you might have trouble getting a spot for the sunset unless you arrive early.

For non-photographers however, viewing the sunset from the top of the bridge overlooking the port and directly out to the ocean is a spectacular view and if you're lucky enough to have good weather, the view is quite memorable and highly recommended! 

A day trip to Yong-An Harbour allows for a wide variety of recreational activities as well as the opportunity to enjoy some excellent and affordable seafood. The port and the beaches on either side are constantly improving and while the waves and the current make the beach unsuitable for swimming, it most certainly shouldn't be referred to as "garbage beach" nor should the harbour be looked down upon as it is an excellent tourist spot and in my opinion is a lot better than the expensive fishery harbours in New Taipei City that cater to bus loads of tourists.

I've been visiting this harbour for well over a decade and I'll keep going back. If you're looking for a place to have an excellent day trip, this is an excellent place where you can enjoy nature and wide open spaces while eating great food!


Taoyuan Confucius Temple (桃園孔廟)

The Confucius Temple in Taoyuan is one of the newest temples dedicated to the sage in Taiwan and while it may not have the history as the temple in Taipei, Tainan or Hsinchu, it does offer a pretty great balance in terms of beauty and the natural environment that surrounds it.

This is probably my favourite Confucius temple in Taiwan and I don't say that just because I live in Taoyuan, I say it because of the size of the temple, the beautiful colours, the open space and of course the natural environment that surrounds it.

With this post I'm not going to go into as much detail as I did with my post about the Taipei Confucius Temple as the this one isn't as significant historically to Taiwan, but I will take bits and pieces from the post about Taipei's temple to explain some of the aspects of this temple that are similar to other Confucius temples found throughout Taiwan.

For a bit of history though, the Taoyuan Confucius Temple was constructed in 1989 and like other Confucius Temples it consists of a Dacheng Hall (大成殿), Dacheng Gate (大成門), Lingxing Gate (櫺星門) and a Chongsheng Hall (崇聖祠). The temple follows the same strict zen-like simplicity that you see in other temples but for me this one stands apart in the beautiful reds that are on the pillars and around the temple.

The key difference between this temple and other temples found throughout Taiwan though is that this is only Confucius Temple that has a statue of the sage himself. Since the Ming-Dynasty it has been tradition for temples dedicated to the memory of Confucius to only have spirit-tablets (神位) within the confines of the temple.

This temple splits from tradition and while the statue of Confucius isn't in the main shrine room I was quite surprised while walking along the side halls and seeing a giant statue of the sage looking right at me.

If you haven't read my previous blog about the Taipei Confucius Temple, I'm just going to explain briefly below the different parts of the temple and what is their purpose:

Dacheng Hall (大成殿)

Dacheng Hall is the main shrine area of any Confucius temple. The hall, which is known in English as the "Hall of Great Achievement" sits in the architectural centre of the entire complex and is also in the middle of a large granite courtyard. Inside the hall is a very simple set up with the Confucius spirit tablet set up on a nicely decorated table.

The table in the Taoyuan temple is quite a bit more ornate than other temples but pretty much remains similar to all of the other Confucius temples in Taiwan. There are an additional two shrines in the room found upon the west and east side walls and are dedicated to the four sages (四配) Yan Hui (顏子), Zengzi (曾子), Zisi (子思子) and Mencius (孟子) who were Confucius scholars and authored books which continued the philosophy.

Lingxing Gate (欞星門)

The Lingxing Gate acts as the main entrance to the temple - It's a necessary part of any Confucius temple and symbolizes Confucianism's 'willingness to accept anyone with talent and virtue'. The gate at the Taoyuan temple is much different than what you see at the Taipei temple and despite a different set of colours it looks like a gate that you'd likely see in front of any large temple in Taiwan. The gate sits directly beside the road and welcomes people in a grand way to visit the temple. While standing under the gate make sure to look up and enjoy the beautiful detail on the 'roof' part of the gate.  

Chongsheng Shrine (崇聖祠)

The Chongsheng Shrine is situated behind the main Dacheng Hall and is used as a shrine room to venerate the ancestors of Confucius as well as the various Confucian sages and philosophers throughout history. This shrine room is not unlike a shrine room that you'd find in any large Taiwanese home and is an important place for ancestral worship. 

The descendants of Confucius have spread out throughout China, Taiwan and Korea so it's important for them to have a place to worship. The shrine room isn't often open to visitors but you can look through the windows to see inside and if it is open you can walk in and see a smaller shrine room that is quite similar to the much larger shrine in Dacheng Hall.

Confucius Ceremony

Every year on September 28th the nation celebrates what is known as "Teachers Day" (教師節) which in actuality is the birthday of Confucius. Teachers Day is the most important and also the most active day of the year at Confucius Temple's all around the country. The ceremony that takes place at the temple each year pays homage to the most important educator in Chinese history but also pays homage to all the teachers who work tirelessly to educate the students of this country.

Confucius's philosophy of "educating all without discrimination, and teaching students according to their talent" is a core value of the education system in Taiwan and no matter what issues I have with the system that is in place in Taiwan, it is an admirable quality that no one with a sincere desire to learn, no matter what their class or character is given the opportunity to receive an excellent education. The Confucius Memorial Ceremony is an elaborate event that celebrates a tradition that deserves a lot more attention than a short description, so I hope to be able to attend the ceremony this year and give a better description of it! 

It's hard after so much research on these temples to say that I have a particular favourite - The Taipei Temple has a history intertwined with modern Taiwan and the fusion of traditional architecture with southern architecture is quite cool. The Tainan temple is the oldest temple of its kind in Taiwan and the massive trees around the temple make it a sight that shouldn't be missed.

For me, I like that the Taoyuan temple is so large that it dwarfs the others - I like that it is nestled into the side of Tiger Head Mountain (虎頭山) with hiking trails and wildlife all around it. I love the large red pillars within the temple as well as the large opens spaces inside that make it extremely easy for a photographer to get beautiful shots especially since the temple is rarely very busy. 

It's obviously not a competition to say which one is the best, but the Taoyuan temple has a special place in my heart because of all the factors I listed above. It's not convenient to get to and it's certainly not the popular tourist attraction that the other two are and at times it seems like parts of the temple aren't properly taken care of, but that shouldn't stop you from trying to check it out if you're in the area! 

For more information about Taiwan’s Confucius Temple’s please check out my Confucius Temple Guide.


Tiemu Waterfall (鐵木瀑布)

Tie-Mu Waterfall (鐵木瀑布) which translates literally as "Iron Wood Waterfall" is a beautiful waterfall in Taoyuan's mountainous Fuxing Village (復興鄉) in an area between the popular Dongyanshan Forest Park (東眼山森林遊樂區) and Xiao Wulai Waterfall (小烏來瀑布) and makes for an excellent side trip if you're in the area or even an excellent place to escape the hot summer heat for a swim in a chilly mountain river. 

The waterfall is a part of Xiayun River (霞雲溪), an important river that finds its source high in the mountains in an area between Dongyanshan (東眼山) in Taoyuan county and Manyueyuan (滿月圓) in New Taipei City. The river flows down into Taoyuan and eventually merges with the much larger Dahan River (大漢溪) a few kilometres away from the waterfall and ultimately flows into Taoyuan's Shimen Reservoir (石門水庫). 

There is an area downstream from the waterfall which seems quite popular for camping, swimming and barbecuing during the summer months but strangely the waterfall seems like it is relatively unknown and for some reason isn't really appreciated by travellers (and locals) which I find a bit odd considering the size of the falls and the close proximity to the road and a village. 

The waterfall is situated within the beautiful Xiayun Village (霞雲村) an Atayal (泰雅族) village just off of the Northern-Cross highway (北橫公路) - The small Indigenous village s surrounded by mountains and the river runs directly through it making it quite a pretty place to visit. While driving through the village searching for the waterfall there was a community activity being held at the elementary school which was promoting Atayal culture to the children who lived there. 

Getting to the waterfall can be a bit precarious as there are no markings that tell you how to get to the falls so if you plan on going remember that while Google Maps is often your friend, it isn't really to be trusted in this case as it will have driving around in circles.

To make things easy, before you arrive at Xiayun Elementary School (下雲國小) take a right turn on Kuzhi Road (庫志道路) and go down the hill, cross the bridge and go up the hill for about 100 meters before arriving at a small wooden platform on the right side of the road.

The platform has a spot to view the waterfall from above but it is mostly covered by trees, so in order to get a better look just take the stairs down the hill which will bring you to the top of a cliff where you will have a much better vantage point to see the waterfall.

From the cliff you can make your way down to water-level using ropes to scale down the rock face (It is actually quite easy so don't worry too much!) or you can turn right and walk down a trail that follows a path above the river but leads you away from the waterfall.

There are warning signs about deep water and swimming that are meant to dissuade people from swimming, but the pool in front of the waterfall is a pretty good one for a swim, especially during the hot summer months. On the day I visited the falls the water was only about shoulder deep but there was a current that would put you back to the shallow part of the pool. 

If you plan on going for a swim, remember to be careful and exercise caution. Fuxing village is quite remote and the closest hospital is probably more than an hour away. You don't want to find yourself getting seriously hurt while swimming. Also, when accidents happen in places like this there is usually a knee-jerk reaction from the government to shut down access.

This was the first waterfall I've had a swim in so far this year and I had a great time cooling off - The water was cold but refreshing on a 35 degree afternoon! I'm a little annoyed with myself that I have lived in Taoyuan for so long and never knew about this beautiful place until this year but I'm sure I'll go back many times in the future! 

If you plan on visiting, have fun and make sure to be careful while enjoying the natural beauty of the area!

Link: Follow Xiaofei - Tiemu Waterfall