Italy

2018 in Review

It has become a bit of habit of mine that when I write one of these ‘Year in Review’ posts that I make an effort to look back at what I wrote in previous years. Reading through my post last year made 2017 seem like it was actually quite terrible, and maybe it was - The weird thing is though, I can’t even remember anything that happened in 2017 - And I’m pretty sure 2018 is the blame for that!

Like most people around the world, I’ve unfortunately been sucked into the the real-life soap opera taking place in Washington, D.C.

Similar to what happens on reality television, the audience has eagerly anticipated the next cliff hanger, the next shocking discovery and for the next person getting voted off the island.

And even though this real-life television show should scare us, most seem to enjoy the drama.

Here in Taiwan, we weren’t exactly shielded from the kind of drama happening in the US as the year was full of preparation for an election, referendums, interference from China and the spread of fake news.

A lot was at stake for Taiwan’s democracy in the November’s election - Every city and municipality elected or re-elected mayors and councillors in addition to referendums on such things as food imports from Japan, Olympic name changes and marriage equality.

Earlier in 2017 Taiwan’s Supreme Court ruled that excluding same-sex couples from marriage was unconstitutional and gave the government a year to introduction legislation on the matter. The government however did nothing and religious groups and pro-same sex marriage groups decided instead to take the vote to the people in the form of a referendum.

Iceland’s Dettifoss

The referendum unfortunately brought out the ‘best’ and the ‘worst’ in society and unfortunately the latter won the day with a majority of people voting against redefining the definition of marriage.

In the weeks and days leading up to the election terribly ignorant things were reported in the media and online that permeated almost every aspect of daily life.

Most of what was said was the kind of thing you would have heard half a century ago - Yet it was being repeated in Taiwan in 2018 and was enough to sway public opinion that opened up a massive divide in the populace.

It’s often thought that Taiwan is one of the most progressive countries in Asia but 2018 certainly gave the world a reality check on that one.

It goes without saying that Taiwan is full of awesome people - Its just unfortunate that the referendums ended up bringing out such extreme divisions in the country which in turn gave the nation a bit of a black eye on the international stage.

But hey, not everything that happened in 2018 sucked. Lots of great things happened and there is a lot to look forward to as the world fights back against all the negativity of the past few years!

Taipei City at night.

Personally my year was a busy one with lots of travel, lots of work and unfortunately a bit of downtime.

On the very first day of the year I boarded a flight from Taiwan to France, then to Ireland, England and Italy spending an amazing month in Europe.

Arriving back in Taiwan just in time for the Lunar New Year holidays I spent most of my time travelling around the country and enjoying some of the cool cultural stuff going on.

Then in June I hopped on a flight from Taiwan to London, then to Iceland, Scotland and back to England for another month of travelling and photography!

When I arrived back to Taiwan this time I had thousands of photos from my trips as well as two different magazine assignments to work on but my computer decided instead to die on me.

I was faced with the question of repairing it or just getting a new one but I figured I’d wait until the Apple Event at the end of October to make a decision on getting a new one. Unfortunately Apple didn’t release new iMac’s, so I took my giant iMac into town and got it repaired so I could get back to work.

The Quiraing on Scotland’s Isle of Skye.

In the two months that I didn’t have a computer, I mostly spent my time working out, hiking, taking photos, writing blogs, reading and hanging out with friends.

I thought I’d go crazy without having my computer around but to tell the truth it was a bit refreshing to be able to come home and not have anything to do but read books, listen to music and play with my dog.

Unplugging once in a while I found isn’t such a bad thing.

One thing I noted in my 2017 review was that my usage of social media was declining and that is something that I definitely kept up in 2018 - Decreased time on social media meant that I wasted less time engaging with people who just want to argue for the sake of arguing. It also meant that I could focus more on work and positive aspects of life.

You’d be surprised how liberating is to open up Facebook to a curated feed of posts from exceptional people promoting positivity and doing good for the world!

Anyway, enough of that.

 As we’re already a few days into the new year I will continue what I normally do posting blogs on a weekly basis and sharing photos through my social media.

I have some personal projects planned for this year and will continue sharing a mixture of posts from Taiwan as well as Europe - and of course any of the trips I take this year.

I’m also planning to do a redesign of the site over the Lunar New Year to try to get the load times to be a bit more agreeable for viewers as well as adding more non-blog related content!    


Favourite Photos

I ended up taking far more photos this year than I usually do, so it wasn’t easy to choose a few to share here. The photos I’ve decided to share below may not be the ‘best’ photos I took in 2018, but they happen to be some of my personal favourites.

1.  Trevi Fountain in the Rain

Trevi Fountain in the heart of Rome is one of the most beautiful fountains in the world and is a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and design. Luckily during my stay in Rome I got to walk past it a few times during the day and night and was able to get some beautiful photos of it without a billion tourists in the frame. This photo was taken on my first night in Rome when there was a light rain.

2. The Roman Colosseum After Dark

The Colosseum - What can you say? Of all the places in the world that one could visit, the Roman Colosseum is likely to be at the top of every travellers bucket list - and for good reason. Its a testament to human engineering and the power of the historic Roman Empire. A visit to the Colosseum is a humbling experience and is also one that creates lifelong memories for those lucky enough to visit. I have lots of photos of the interior and exterior of the building but this photo taken at night as I was passing by was one of my favourites thanks to the beautiful colour of the light.

3. Trinity College Library

During my short visit to Dublin, my lovely girlfriend presented me with a choice - A tour of the historic Guinness Brewery or a visit to the Trinity College Library to view the Book of Kells and the library. I can’t say that it was an easy decision to make, but it was one that I will never regret. My visit to the Trinity College Library was a great experience and if you are in Dublin, is one of those things that you absolutely must do.

4. Iceland’s Reynisfjara Beach

Reynisfjara Beach, otherwise known as Iceland’s ‘Black Sand Beach’ is one of the country’s most popular tourist attractions. The beach is picturesque and is steeped in Icelandic folklore and history. This photo was taken with a long-exposure late in the afternoon on a cloudy day with the tide coming in.

5. Jökulsárlón Glacial Lagoon

Iceland is a country of immense natural beauty, but nothing could have really prepared us for the sight of the Jokulsarlon Glacial Lagoon which was jaw-dropping in its beauty. The frigid lagoon which is flanked by a giant glacier sits silently frozen in time with a beauty that is hard to compare to anything else I’ve ever seen. The icebergs reflect beautifully off of the still water making the lake extremely picturesque.

Top Instagram Posts of 2017

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I usually forget about this stuff but around the last week of the year people on Instagram start posting their ‘best nine’ photo. This year I imagined my best nine photos would look great - Possibly some photos from Iceland, maybe the Colosseum, Trevi Fountain - You know, nice photos of international locations.

When I typed my user name into the website to generate the photo though I almost spit out my tea all over the computer screen.

Pretty much all of the photos were of Taipei 101!

I was unimpressed to say the least.

Top Five Blogs


With the help of Google Analytics I’ve tracked the five most popular blog posts that I posted in 2018. Tracking posts this way helps me to understand what kind of blogs my audience prefers and helps me to plan what I’m going to focus on in the future - This year it seems like people most appreciated the outdoors!

1. Sacred Mother Trail (聖母山莊)

The “Sacred Mother Trail” is a popular hiking trail on Taiwan’s East Coast which became even more popular in 2018 thanks to Instagram. The hiking trail is famous for its beautiful rolling hills covered in grass and its views of the east coast from the top.

2. Stegosaurus Ridge (劍龍嶺)

Stegosaurus Ridge is somewhat of a dangerous hike on the North East Coast of Taiwan near Teapot Mountain (茶壺山). The hike gets its name from the ridge that you climb up that looks like the back of a stegosaurus.

Like the post above, the hike became popular thanks to Instagram but is also one where unprepared hikers may experience quite a bit of difficulty.

3. Thousand-Island Lake (千島湖)

Taipei’s ‘Thousand-Island Lake’ is a picturesque environment that was formed when the Feicui Reservoir (翡翠水庫) was constructed a few decades ago. The area which was once extremely home to valuable tea plantations was flooded which in turn made the mountains in the area look like ‘thousands’ of small islands rising up out of the river.

4. Beitou Thermal Valley (北投地熱谷)

Beitou District in New Taipei City has been famous for its hot spring resorts since the days of the Japanese Colonial Era. The area is highly regarded for its geothermal springs and at the Beitou Thermal Valley you can see the hot springs up close and personal.

You won’t want to go for a swim though as you’ll be burnt to death in the extremely hot water!

5. Taipei Railway Workshop (台北機廠)

My final post of 2018 turned out to be a popular one as it is a location that has generated quite a bit of interest in the past few months. The former Taipei Railway Workshop is now open to the public on a limited basis for tours and I was lucky enough to be invited to go to get some photos. Taking into consideration that there isn’t a lot of information available about the workshop in English (apart from this great article by fellow blogger Tom Rook), it was shared quite a bit by people on Facebook and elsewhere.

Special Mention: Khao Luang Caves

One of the most uplifting stories of human survival, bravery and ingenuity in 2018 came from the ordeal of a team of young soccer players in Thailand who were trapped in a flooded cave. The entire world watched and hoped for the news that the boys and their coach would be saved.

Thankfully there was a happy ending - No thanks to Elon Musk.

The weird thing however is that the whole ordeal generated hundreds of thousands of hits to my blog.

I don’t necessarily mind the traffic but the cave that I blogged about was named “Tham Khao Luang Cave” while the cave where the boys were trapped was “Tham Luang Cave.”

Someone in the media linked to my blog post about the cave (as my blog post is one of the few available in English) and it got shared all over the place.

The cave I blogged about though was south of Bangkok while the cave where the boys were trapped was in the northern area of the country near Chiang-Mai.

I suppose you could say my website fell victim to #FakeNews - or possibly just lazy reporting.


As always, I hope that despite all the weird stuff that happened this year that you had a great year and I sincerely hope that this new one is a better one for all of us.

Happy New Year everyone!

Josh.

Archbasilica of St. John Lateran

Rome is a city like no other - You could spend months, even years there and not even scratch the surface of everything the city has to offer.

Very few travellers however can afford to spend that much time in a city while on vacation. So if you've only got a week or two in the city, you're going to have to plan your trip wisely, right?

When planning my Roma vacation I spent quite a bit of time mapping out where I was going, when I was going and buying all the appropriate tickets.

While planning the itinerary, I made sure to add a few extra stops as 'possibilities' in case we ended up having extra time or if the weather wasn’t cooperating. 

On our last day in the city, I planned for a half-day excursion to the Roman neighbourhood of Trastevere which is just across the Tiber river and away from the main touristy areas of the city.

Trastevere is known for its nightlife, fine dining and bustling atmosphere while also being a bit more laid back and less hectic than other parts of Rome.

Admittedly, one of the main reasons I wanted to visit the area was to visit the restaurant “Roma Sparita” which was gained world-wide attention thanks to Anthony Bourdain’s praise for their unique take on Rome’s favourite pasta “Cacio e Pepe”.

Unfortunately I wasn’t really paying attention to the time, nor the restaurant’s hours of operation and we missed out on lunch service while exploring the area.

Instead we visited a random Trattoria in the area and had yet another amazing meal.

I think every meal I had in Rome was amazing though.

My original plan was to stick around Trastevere all afternoon and then head over to take some night photos of the historic Ponte Sisto bridge before heading back to our hotel.

My girlfriend however had a better idea - Looking at the list of possible places to visit, she thought that time would be better spent checking out the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran. 

Oddly enough, the Archbasillica, which happens to be one of the most important cathedrals in the world as well as also the oldest public church in Rome only happens to be a minor tourist attraction compared to other destinations in the city. 

Which I'm sure you'll agree after reading this blog is a shame. 

History

Dating back to the 4th Century, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran is the oldest church in Rome and is also the highest ranking of the four papal basilicas. Home of the “cathedra” (throne) of the Roman Bishop, the church acts as the primary cathedral of the Catholic religion and you might be surprised to learn that it outranks St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican.

Situated four kilometres away from the Vatican, the archbasilica’s status can be a bit confusing for non-Catholics - It is currently property of the Holy See and enjoys 'extra-territorial' status from Italy but also serves as the “Cathedral of Rome.

To put it a bit more simply: Due to a mixture of history and politics, the church is not currently home to the pope but is still owned by the Holy See but also shared with the people of Rome.

Today it is considered the “mother church” of the Roman Catholic religion and even though the Pope rarely visits, it is still the most important of the four major catholic basilicas and oddly enough its administration falls to whomever is currently the President of the French Republic.

Confused yet?

I guess to sum things up easily we can just agree that when politics and religion get involved with each other, things can be a bit messy.

The land where the archbasilica was constructed was once owned by a powerful family known as the "Laterani's" who were well-known for their service to the Roman Empire with members of the family serving under several different emperors.

Unfortunately for the family, Plautius Lateranus, was accused by Emperor Nero (who was a bit insane) for conspiracy against the empire and all of their property, which included the Lateran Palace was confiscated by the state.

Around the year 312, Emperor Constantine commissioned the construction of a basilica on a plot of land next to the Lateran palace and donated all of it to the Bishop of Rome with the intention of the palace becoming the home of the church and the clergy where they would live for more than a thousand years! 

Over that period of time the basilica has survived several fires and earthquakes and has had to be repaired and renovated on several occasions. Despite a thousand years of fixing leaks and scraping fire damage off the walls, the basilica today remains almost the same as it did when it was originally constructed. 

Two fires in the 1300s in particular though caused an extreme amount of damage to the basilica and the palace next door - The fires forced the popes, who at the time had already taken up residence in Avignon, France to make plans to move to the Vatican.

If you are unaware of the events which forced the Popes out of Rome for most of the 14th Century, you might want to read about the “Avignon Papacy”, the “Western Schism” and the “Anti-Popes”.

When the pope returned from France in 1377, Rome was a ghost town and most of the churches were in ruins. Pope Martin V and his successors started a process of restoration at the basilica which transformed the interior and remodelled the church into what we see today.

Seeing as how the leadership of the church was now living in the Vatican, they found alternate uses for the Latern Palace over the years which included a hospice for orphans, a museum for religious art and later as as storage space for overflow from the Vatican Museum Galleries. During the Second World War, the Lateran became a safe haven for Jewish refugees.

Today the archbasilica continues to play an important ceremonial role within the Roman Catholic Church and also serves as both the Cathedral of Rome and a tourist destination making it a busy place all day and night.

Visitors would do well to take notice of the giant bronze doors of the basilica which were previously used at Curia Julia (The Roman Senate) in the Roman Forum.

You’ll also want to take notice of the statues, mosaics and frescoes which decorate the walls all over the church.

You might also be interested in checking out the 'Altar of the Holy Sacrament' which contains a cedar table that is thought to have been the table used during the Last Supper.

In truth, there’s a lot to see when you visit this basilica - Make sure you have ample amount of time to enjoy your visit

Getting There

 

As I mentioned above, the Archbasilica of St. John Lateran isn’t as popular as some of Rome’s other tourist hot spots. I'm guessing the reason is because of its distance from the city centre.

In truth, its only a 10-20 minute walk from Roma Termini Station, but for some tourists, that might be a bit too much. Personally, I found Rome much more enjoyable as a walking city, so I walked over from Trastevere and then walked back to my hotel.  

If you aren't interested in walking and want to get there quicker, the best way to do that is to take the Rome Metro to ‘San Giovanni’ Metro station. The basilica is more or less across the street. 

There is also a Hop On/Hop Off bus that will take you there, but it’s important to note that not all of the buses go that way, so you’re going to have to check at the bus stop to make sure which bus goes there.

Entrance to the basilica is free of charge and is open to tourists everyday before six.

It is also worth mentioning that before being admitted to the basilica you’re going to have to pass through a security check point. You may not want to bring too much with you when you visit in order to save time!

Like a lot of tourists who visit Rome, I listed St. John Lateran as a “possibility” in case I had some extra time. In retrospect, I think that the it should have been much higher on my list of places to visit. It is a beautiful church that is full of history and is coincidentally the only church on my trip where I actually saw church-related things happening.

If you’ve already finished visiting the Colosseum, the Vatican and Trevi Fountain, I recommend a stop at this beautiful basilica. The history and architecture on display at the Catholic Church’s most important basilica is something I think all tourists should enjoy. 


The Vatican

When I was young a visit to my grandparents house was always one of those experiences I preferred to avoid - It wasn’t because my grandparents were weird people, nor did they ever treat me bad. In fact they were always quite awesome. I always enjoyed it when they came over to visit my place. 

I remember vividly all of the strange and scary imagery they had on the walls of their home and had a hard time understanding why such nice people had morbid statues and images of guys dressed up in weird looking costumes all over the place.

My grandparents were devout Catholics and I would only later learn that the images of the weird looking guys they had on their wall were either the Pope or Bishops in the church. The morbid imagery was that of Jesus and the road zhe took to his crucifixion.

They would often do the Christian thing and invite my family to accompany them to weekly mass, but (thankfully) my parents were never really interested in taking them up on the offer nor were they inclined to send my sister and I off in their place.

I always figured that if the decorations in their house was enough to give me nightmares as a child, then sitting inside an actual church would be considerably worse.

While I was studying in university my grandma finally got her wish to get all of us to visit her church. Unfortunately she wasn’t able to enjoy the experience in person as we were there for for her funeral.

Sitting in the giant cathedral in the middle of the cold Canadian winter I focused less on childhood nightmares as I was there to take part in the celebration of life of a remarkable woman. 

Still, the experience was a new one and during the funeral I spent time looking around at the interior design of the beautiful building. I had been in churches before, but never one like this. Not only was it the largest place of worship I had even been in, but the attention to detail, the coldness of the design and the imagery were unlike anything I had experienced.

The inside doors to St. Peter's 

Fast forward more than a decade and I was standing in the main chamber of St. Peter’s Basilica in the Vatican looking around in awe and all I could think about was how much more my grandparents would have appreciated the experience than I was about to.

Before I started to really appreciate my surroundings, I took out my phone, snapped a few photos and sent them to my mom with the message: Nanny and Papa would have really enjoyed this.

My visit to the Vatican was never going to be a religious experience. I was visiting for the history and the art, but in the end it turned out to be a bit of a trip down memory lane thinking about my grandparents who despite their affinity for scary imagery, were great people.

The Vatican

Halls of art at the Vatican Museums

The Vatican, which is commonly known as the home of the Pope and the Roman Catholic Church is also the smallest independent state in the world. The tiny country has a total area of 110 acres, a population of only 1000 people and is completely surrounded by the city of Rome. 

Although the Vatican has existed as a sovereign nation since 1929, you won’t need to pass through border control or bring your passport to visit. The small country may not have enforced borders like others do but it does have its own government and departments that deal with health, security and telecommunications.

The Vatican is governed by an absolute elective monarchy with the Pope serving as the head of state while legislative authority is vested in a body of cardinals who are personally appointed by the Pope for a period of five years each.

The history of the Vatican as a city state is a short one, but the history of the Roman Catholic Church and the ‘Holy See’ is considerably longer and for better or worse has had a tremendous influence on the development of western civilization.

Going as far back as the days of the Roman Republic, the land that the state occupies today was known as “Mons Vaticanus”, more commonly known as one of the seven hills of Rome. Development in the area was sparse though as it was notorious for its low quality of water and because it was a marshland. 

Despite the area being an unpopular one for development, the land where St. Peter’s Basilica, the Apostolic Palace, the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel now exist was once home to the “Circus of Nero”, which was said to be a site where state-sponsored martyrdom of Christians was common.

The fall of the Roman Empire and the eventual decline of the Byzantine Empire gave the Roman Catholic Church with its popularity and power the opportunity to seize control of large areas within the Italian peninsula. Italy at the time was in chaos and split up into several different kingdoms and territories.

For a thousand years large portions of the country were under sovereign rule of the church which waged wars and engaged in foreign relations with other nations.

With the spread of Christianity throughout Europe, the Holy See amassed considerable power and influence over the governance and decision-making of the entire continent with the Popes having the ability to tell the Kings and Queens of Europe what they could and couldn’t do.

Link: Papal States | History of the Papacy (Wiki)

After centuries of church rule Italians had started to become disenchanted with the corruption of the church and nationalist movements formed all around the country which sought to unify the peninsula into a single united nation.

In the south, Giuseppe Garibaldi led Italian Revolutionary campaigns while in the north, the Kingdom of Sardinia, with its considerable power sought to establish a unified Italian monarchy. Despite their ideological differences, the two combined their forces in 1860 to establish the Kingdom of Italy with King Emmanuel II as its ruler.

Despite unifying most of Italy, Rome which was still under the protection of France was still under the control of the church. Retaking the city would prove to be an incredibly difficult ask as any attempt would threaten to have the armies of Europe descend upon the newly found kingdom. 

When France went to war with Prussia in 1870 however they were forced to abandon most of their stations in Rome leaving the city vulnerable to attack.

With the loss of the city, member of the Holy See were forced to retreat to the Vatican where they had a hard time adjusting to their new reality and claimed to be prisoners for the next six decades. The church did whatever it could to oppose the newly formed Italian government and urged its followers to protest Italian elections which the church saw as illegitimate.

Despite all of their obstruction the Italian government passed legislation called the “Law of Guarantees” which accorded the Pope honours and privileges on the same level as the king. The church persisted in its protests until the “Roman Question” was eventually solved by the Lateran Pacts which were agreed upon by King Emmanuel III and Pope Pius Xi in 1929.

Link: Roman Question (Wiki)

The pact which was signed at the Lateran Palace resulted in the creation of the Vatican as a sovereign state under the control of the Holy See. The Italian state agreed to provide the newly founded state with financial compensation for the loss of its territory and would also have to allow for church owned property around the country to be exempt from expropriation or taxation.

Link: Lateran Treaty (Wiki)

Epic memorial to a dead Pope

The history of the Vatican and the Roman Catholic Church is a long one and today it is one of the richest institutions on the planet with its wealth considered to be immeasurable. With holdings in priceless art, property, gold and investments, the Vatican might not only be the smallest country on the planet, but also the richest as well.

Owning over 70,000 pieces of art, the Vatican ‘shares’ much of its wealth with the world by putting it on display at the Vatican Museums. The museums, which were founded in the 16th Century by Pope Julius II are today visited by over six million people annually.

Consisting of over 54 galleries and including the Sistine Chapel, the Vatican Museums are one of the largest in the world and has the ability to display more then 20,000 pieces at a time in its seven kilometres of halls and corridors.

The museums are famously home to galleries of priceless work from Renaissance artists Michelangelo, Raphael and others as well as thousands of other pieces of art ranging from Etruscan bronze, Egyptian mummies, Roman era art and modern day work from the likes of Picasso and Van Gogh.

Tips for Travellers

Tourists walking through the corridors of St. Peter's Basilica 

Rivalling the Colosseum, the Vatican is one of the most highly visited destinations or tourists who visit Rome. This means that no matter what time of the year you plan to visit, the world’s smallest country is going to be jam-packed not only religious pilgrims, but tourists who come to see the historic and lavishly decorated buildings which are full of some of the world’s most renowned works of art.

When you are planning your trip to the Vatican there are a few things you are going to want to keep in mind to ensure that you enjoy a successful day of travelling rather than waiting around all day in the notoriously long lines.

It’s generally accepted that when you visit the Vatican that you should split your day into two with the Vatican Museums in the morning and St. Peter’s Basilica after lunch, so I’m going to split the tips into two different sections:   

Vatican Museums

Spiral Staircase at the Vatican Museums

The Palazzo Apostolico Vaticano, otherwise known as the Vatican Museums contains one of the largest and most spectacular private collections of art in the world. With kilometres worth of galleries to explore visitors are able to experience almost every kind of art that human history has to offer culminating in Michelangelo’s masterpiece - The Sistine Chapel.

The Vatican Museums are a must stop for anyone travelling to Rome but there are a few things that you’re going to want to keep in mind before you visit and during your visit: 

  • If you want to avoid extremely long lines and wasting a whole lot of time, I can’t stress it enough that you have to buy your tickets for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel in advance. The tickets are easily purchased through the Vatican Website which has a number of options available for visitors. 
  • As of 2018, the price of general admission for the Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel is € 17.00. If you book ‘skip-the-line’ tickets online however you are going to have to pay an additional € 4.00 surcharge which is fine considering the amount of time you’re going to save.
  • Audio guides are available inside the main entrance of the Vatican Museums for a charge of € 7.00. The guides are available in ten different languages and are accompanied by an illustrated map of the museums. 
  • If you want to have a guided tour experience you have the option of hiring either an ‘official’ or ‘unofficial’ tour guide. Guided tours can either be arranged through the Vatican Museum website or through some of the various tour group sites online. When planning your tour it is best to consider what you want to do, how much time you have and how much you’re willing to spend.
  • If you haven’t arranged a tour prior to your visit, you will undoubtedly be met by guides on the streets of the Vatican who will offer their services. When you’re face-to-face with (pushy) guides it is a bit more difficult to compare prices or negotiate. Be careful to not get sucked into a tourist trap and cheated out of a bunch of money.
  • Visiting the Museums can be a bit of a daunting task - There is simply too much to see and you’re going to feel like you won’t have enough time to see it all. Before you go you might want to consider doing a bit of planning to decide how to spend your time most wisely on the types of art that most interests you. 
  • If you decide to do research beforehand as mentioned above, you’ll want to pay close attention to which galleries are open and which might not currently be on display. One of the galleries that I wanted to check out most wasn’t open at the time of my visit, so I missed out.
  • I recommend spending a bit of time enjoying the “Stanze di Rafaello” (Raphael Rooms) which are several rooms with wall-to-wall frescoes crafted specifically for the Vatican by Raphael, one of the Renaissances greatest artists. Pay close attention to “The School of Athens” fresco which depicts western history’s most accomplished philosophers.
  • Before you enter the Sistine Chapel you are led into the Modern Art gallery - I know you are going to be excited to see the chapel, but don’t pass by so quickly. If you do you’ll be missing the chance to see work by Van Gogh, Picasso, Gauguin, Rodin, Dali, etc. 
  • Prepare your neck for a bit of discomfort when you visit the Sistine Chapel - You are going to spend a bit of time gazing up at the ceiling in appreciation of Michelangelo’s masterpiece. The beauty of this room is unparalleled, so enjoy it!
  •  Security in the Sistine Chapel are extrmely vigilant - If you even think about taking a photo, their eagle eyes are not only going to catch you but will also make an example of you. You don’t want to be the guilty person in the room whom everybody is staring at, so be very careful. I understand the feeling, you’re definitely going to want to take a photo - but is it worth the embarrassment?
  • When you’re finished with the Sistine Chapel and you’re getting ready to leave the Museums, there is one more thing to check out - Don’t forget to check out the beautiful spiral staircase (photo above) that leads you to the exit and is a popular spot for Instagram photos!
  • When you’re done - Walk a short distance away from the Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica to find something to eat. There are a lot of classic Roman restaurants in the area, but if you eat at the restaurants next to the museums, you’re going to pay a bit extra for it!

St. Peter’s Basilica and St. Peter’s Square

  • Visiting St. Peter’s Basilica as well as St. Peter’s Square are free of charge, you don’t need to pay an admission fee to enter the church. Avoid the people standing at the entrance who are going to offer you tours.
  • There is a dress code in effect that you’ll have to abide by to get into the basilica - No shorts, miniskirts or bare shoulders!
  • There is no skip-the-line option available for the basilica. You are going to have to put up with long lines to get in - The lines to get in are some of the longest in Rome. There isn’t really any easy way to get around that.
  • One of the reasons for the long lines is that there is an airport-style security screening that you’ll have to go through before you are admitted. Remember that St. Peter’s is the home of the Pope, so its important that they keep him safe from weirdos.
  • The security screening procedure is fairly simple, but if you are carrying something like a tripod, they’re going to ask you to leave it and pick it up later. You can save yourself a lot of time by packing light. If security requires you to check your baggage, there are lockers offered free of charge.
  • Tours are available free of charge and last 90 minutes. If you would like to join one, visit the the Tourist Information Area to secure your spot.
  • If you are planning your Rome vacation, it would be helpful to keep in mind that the Vatican is busiest on Wednesdays and Sundays when the Pope comes out to say Pope kind of stuff.
  • If you are into Pope kind of stuff and would like to hear him speak, you need to obtain (free) tickets from the Papal Audience website for his Wednesday speaking sessions.
  • When you’re finished seeing everything in the basilica make your way to the grottoes where you can walk by the tombs of some of history’s greatest Popes.
  • For a charge of €5 you’ll be able to climb to the top of St. Peter’s Dome where you’ll have beautiful panoramic views of Rome’s rooftops and St. Peter’s Square.
  • St. Peter’s Square is not only the place where the Pope holds public mass but is also home to a few architectural masterpieces as well. Don’t miss out on the Vatican Obelisk in the middle of the plaza which originated in ancient Egypt, was taken to Nero’s Roman Circus and then moved to the Vatican. The two fountains on either side of the square are Baroque masterpieces designed by Bernini and Maderno.
  • After a long day visiting the Vatican you’ll probably want to stick around for some dinner or drinks in the area. Don’t head back across the Tiber too quickly though as St. Peter’s Square and the Basilica are beautifully lit up at night and are great for photos. 

Swiss Guard on Guard.

There are a lot of reasons to visit the Vatican - If you are Catholic, then of course a visit to the holy city will be a pilgrimage of sorts and may end up being a powerful life-changing experience. If you’re like me and have a lot of appreciation for art and human history, then you’ve come to the right place.

The Vatican is home to some of the most amazing art that the world has to offer and each year millions of people pass through the doors of the Museums and St. Peter’s to see it.

Even if you’re not religious, the Vatican has played an important part in history, so it is easy to respect the role this tiny country has played and a visit is one of life’s experiences that will inspire you.